Obesity. In my opinion, it’s the perfect chronic disease to end off this series with, since obesity has been linked to many other complications and diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. For the longest time {and even still, this is an issue!} there has been a stigma associated with obesity – that those struggling with obesity are lazy, or sluggish, or simply lack the motivation to get the weight off. New research is demonstrating that obesity can also be influenced by genetic factors, building an increasingly strong case to support that obesity is indeed a disease and not just a lifestyle problem. In fact, in October, the Canadian Medical Association formally recognized obesity as a disease.
An individual is classified as obese if they have a BMI {Body Mass Index} of 30 of greater. Having a high BMI in conjunction with a large waist circumference {classified as greater than 102 cm for males and greater than 88 cm for females} puts an individual at a very high risk for other health problems and conditions. Obesity is becoming increasingly more prevalent in Canada, with the 2004 Canadian Community Health Survey revealing that nearly a quarter {about 23%} of Canadians, aged 18 and older, are classified as obese, and an additional 36% were classified as overweight.
Obesity isn’t only a problem in Canada. Worldwide, the prevalence of obesity and overweight is increasing, advocating for more research and interventions to stop this trend in its tracks. If you want to read more about obesity at a global level, click here.
To tackle obesity, a coordinated effort is required from both public and private stakeholders, including government, multinational food companies, producers, food marketing, healthcare…and the list goes on! But the biggest changes can start with small efforts from every individual. Read on for some things to watch for in your own diet to help maintain a healthy weight, and promote a healthy lifestyle.
The Importance of Fibre
Canadians aren’t eating enough fibre. It’s not the most glamorous nutritional topic, by far, but it is so important when it comes to feeling full and satisfied. A healthy adult needs approximately 21-38 grams of fibre per day to promote digestive health and help prevent those sugar cravings that can sneak up on you! You don’t have to make drastic changes in your diet to add more beneficial fibre. Choose high fibre breakfast cereals instead of refined grains, look for more whole grain bread products, and eat lots of fibre rich vegetables, pulses, and legumes.
Unlimited Vegetables
Eating at least seven servings of fruits and vegetables a day not only fills you up with minimal calories, but also provides your body with important vitamins and minerals to keep everything running in tip top shape. Like we discussed earlier in the arthritis post (LINK TO POST), filling half of your plate with vegetables is a great trick to help you get those servings in each day, and help cut out some of the heavier foods that you might otherwise fill your plate with. Vegetables don’t have to be boring either! Roast them, grill them, throw them in a salad, mix them up in a smoothie, or even sneak them into homemade baked goods! The possibilities are endless, so I challenge you to learn to love your veggies! Find a cooking method that you love, and never be afraid to experiment! The worst thing that could happen is your dog ends up with your questionable flavour combination and gets a gourmet dinner!
Ditch Drinking Your Calories
This is a big one that I think is so important when it comes to watching how much we are eating and fueling up on the good stuff. I know everyone loves the candy cane, hazelnut, caramel butter, pick-your-flavour lattes, but the calories in these frothy drinks can be upwards of 500 calories! And because we can slurp it down quickly, often we are unaware of the amounts of empty calories {not to mention added sugars} that our body now has to find a way to store. Stick to water the majority of the time, and save the fancy drinks with the sugar syrups as rare treats.
Watch the Processed
Today, we live in what’s called an “obesogenic” environment, meaning we live in a world that encourages us to overindulge when we eat and exercise less. High fat, high sugar, high salt foods have been engineered to be highly palatable and over time we’ve wired our bodies to crave much more than we need to eat! This can wreak havoc on our waistlines, not to mention leaving us nutritionally deprived. My challenge to you is to take a step back from the pre-packaged, processed fast food and put the focus on eating real, wholesome food. Trust me, you’ll feel the difference!
Keeping It Mediterranean
It all circles back to a plant-based, whole food approach to eating. Keeping it real and fresh does wonders for your energy levels, your skin, your health, and your overall wellbeing! If you want to learn even more about the Mediterranean diet and its studied health benefits, click here.
Thanks for taking this #eatforyourhealth journey with me! Check out Bourbon + Honey (LINK TO POST) for the last meal plan of this series. Did you learn something new? Let me know in the comments below, or tag us on social media using #eatforhealth.